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"B" is for Burt, Armistead

South Carolina From A to Z
SC Public Radio

"B" is for Burt, Armistead (1802-1883). Congressman. After attending Pendleton Academy, Burt married John C. Calhoun’s niece and became his protégé. He supported Calhoun’s opposition to the Tariff of 1828 and was the secretary of the 1832 Nullification Convention. He sat in Congress for ten years (1843-1853). Burt was an accepted spokesman in the House for Calhoun’s prosouthern policy, particularly preserving states’ rights, reducing tariffs, and maintaining the balance between free and slave states in the Senate. During the Civil War he supervised enlistments and was the custodian of property and affairs for local soldiers. In May 1865 Jefferson Davis and senior military advisers held the Confederacy’s final council of war in Burt’s Abbeville home. After the war Armistead Burt drafted the state’s “Black Codes,” participated in the “Taxpayers’ Conventions,” and supported Wade Hampton’s 1876 campaign for governor.

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Dr. Walter Edgar has two programs on South Carolina Public Radio: Walter Edgar's Journal, and South Carolina from A to Z. Dr. Edgar received his B.A. degree from Davidson College in 1965 and his Ph.D. from the University of South Carolina in 1969. After two years in the army (including a tour of duty in Vietnam), he returned to USC as a post-doctoral fellow of the National Archives, assigned to the Papers of Henry Laurens.