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Bumble Bees Can Help Greenhouse Tomato Growers

Making It Grow! Minute logo

    Hello Gardeners, I’m Amanda McNulty with Clemson Extension and Making It Grow. Bees have very strong muscles to power their wings for flying. But they use these muscles in another way that often makes them more efficient as pollinators. As you know right now, some plants release pollen very easily – you get it on your nose if you smell a lily. But other plants hold onto that pollen – sometimes the plant must be shaken for the pollen to be expelled. Certain bees use their wings in an activity called sonication – a very strong vibration – that cause plants to release their pollen. Tomatoes usually release their pollen through the action of wind – but greenhouse tomato growers have to find another mechanism. Fortunately, they can raise bumble bees in greenhouses (they have to provide sugar water – no nectar in tomato flowers) and these insects will buzz buzz buzz all day and we can have tomatoes throughout the winter.

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Amanda McNulty is a Clemson University Extension Horticulture agent and the host of South Carolina ETV’s Making It Grow! gardening program. She studied horticulture at Clemson University as a non-traditional student. “I’m so fortunate that my early attempts at getting a degree got side tracked as I’m a lot better at getting dirty in the garden than practicing diplomacy!” McNulty also studied at South Carolina State University and earned a graduate degree in teaching there.