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Fire Ants Take a Toal on Native Wildlife

Making It Grow! Minute logo

Hello Gardeners, I’m Amanda McNulty with Clemson Extension and Making It Grow. If you worry about putting insecticides out to control fire ants, consider the damage these non-native pests cause to native wildlife. Reptiles including 'gators, turtles, and lizards are damaged or killed by fire ants. Turtle nests are particularly susceptible –ants make monitoring tunnels waiting until the eggs open and then begin to feed on the young, killing or blinding them. Ground-nesting birds, the bobwhite quail among them, are especially vulnerable but even hatchlings in tree nests are often preyed upon and killed. Waterbirds in Texas had a 92% reduction in offspring survival during the most active fire ant months. Even domestic animals in pastures can be blinded as these pests. There are different bait products labeled for use in pastures, roadsides, lawns, or natural areas; in all cases start fresh non-rancid bait for success.

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Amanda McNulty is a Clemson University Extension Horticulture agent and the host of South Carolina ETV’s Making It Grow! gardening program. She studied horticulture at Clemson University as a non-traditional student. “I’m so fortunate that my early attempts at getting a degree got side tracked as I’m a lot better at getting dirty in the garden than practicing diplomacy!” McNulty also studied at South Carolina State University and earned a graduate degree in teaching there.