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The story behind 'The Book of Life' at Spoleto Festival USA

 Playwright Gakire Katese Odile and members of  Ingoma Nshya, a drum group from Rwanda, look through pictures drawn by audiences during a rehearsal of "The Book of Life" at Festival Hall in Charleston as part of Spoleto Festival USA. June 2, 2023
Victoria Hansen
/
South Carolina Public Radio
Playwright Gakire Katese Odile and members of Ingoma Nshya, a drum group from Rwanda, look through pictures drawn by audience members during a rehearsal of "The Book of Life" at Festival Hall in Charleston during Spoleto Festival USA. June 1, 2023

"The Book of Life" explores healing through letters written to the victims of the Rwandan genocide from widows, orphans, even the killers.

Charleston, S.C. — Everyone has a story. Gakire Katese Odile, better known as Kiki, is an artist, a mother and a self-described dreamer. As a teenager, pages of her story were ripped apart before she even knew to grieve them.

Kiki’s grandparents were killed during the 1994 Rwandan genocide that claimed 800 thousand lives in 100 days. Her grandmother was murdered with a machete and left in a latrine. She remembers her mother crying daily.

Loss

But Kiki never knew her grandmother. She was born in the Democratic Republic of the Congo where her parents fled to keep their children safe. They moved back to Rwanda two years after the genocide.

“I didn’t want it to be home,” says Kiki. “I felt like it was a really sad country with very bad people.”

But the country was home to generations of Kiki’s family. She felt no connection, only emptiness.

She tried to visit her grandmother’s burial site. It was a mass grave. She wrote a commemoration for the families of genocide victims. It just caused them more pain.

Kiki wanted desperately to pull life from death.

“I said I want to put those skeletons, those bones in the memorial site, I want to put the flesh back,” says Kiki.

A grieving family gave Kiki an idea. They told her all they wanted was to see their loved one, one more time. Perhaps writing letters to those they lost would help them heal.

Letters

What flowed was a collection of 400 letters that inspired a play, “The Book of Life”. Kiki performed it last week as part of Spoleto Festival USA.

 Gakire Katese Odile during rehearsal of "The Book of Life" at Festival Hall in Charleston.
Victoria Hansen
/
South Carolina Public Radio
Gakire Katese Odile waits for direction during rehearsal of "The Book of Life" at Festival Hall in Charleston.

Kiki says she met first with widows of the genocide.

“And I remember that five of them left immediately and said, ‘You want us to write to dead people?'"

But dozens stayed.

“We spent time crying, laughing, remembering,” says Kiki.

Then she reached out to the children of men and women killed. They shared news of their budding lives.

“Don’t worry, I’ve grown up now. I finish university. I have a girlfriend I want to present to you.”

Kiki even spoke with jailed killers, asking them to write to people whose lives they took. She learned many had murdered without even knowing why.

She says the letters allowed survivors to say goodbye to people suddenly taken and feel again who they were before the loss; wives, children, friends and neighbors. The messages also humanized people whose lives are too often overshadowed by the brutality of their murders.

“The same way we were writing down the testimonies of death and how people were killed, we need to write down their smile,” says Kiki.

A Book of Life

The victims’ smiles, their lives, the love that still binds them to the living are celebrated in “The Book of Life.” The performance weaves the letters with songs and a fable about finding light in darkness.

Rwanda's first all-female drum group, Ingoma Nshya, performs during the opening ceremony for Spoleto Festival USA.  May 26, 2023
Victoria Hansen
/
South Carolina Public Radio
Rwanda's first all-female drum group, Ingoma Nshya, performs during the opening ceremony for Spoleto Festival USA. May 26, 2023

It also features Rwanda’s first all-female drum ensemble called Ingoma Nshya. Women were long forbidden from even touching a drum, a symbol of power, but now out-number men following the genocide. They’re helping write the nation’s new narrative.

“The drumming, that is an explosion of life and joy,” explains Kiki.

Kiki says the emptiness she once felt began to fade when she wrote her own letter to her grandmother. She told the matriarch she never met she is a reminder.

“She reminds me every day that I was left to live,” says Kiki. “So, I’m going to live.”

Living, Kiki says, means embracing every page of her story, even those that are difficult or torn.

Victoria Hansen is our Lowcountry connection covering the Charleston community, a city she knows well. She grew up in newspaper newsrooms and has worked as a broadcast journalist for more than 20 years. Her first reporting job brought her to Charleston where she covered local and national stories like the Susan Smith murder trial and the arrival of the Citadel’s first female cadet.