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Where does debt come from? How does it get so out of hand? And why is it such a difficult topic to discuss?On South Carolina Public Radio's InDebted, host Scott Morgan explores the issue of debt in the Palmetto State, including medical debt, student loan debt, short-term loan services, financial literacy, and more. According to research by the Urban Institute on the amount of personal debt burden across the U.S., eight of the top 50 counties with the most debt were in South Carolina, with more than half of the residents living with excessive debt. Join us for a deep dive into the factors that make our state one of the worst places for debt in the country and the stories of real South Carolinians living in this ecosystem of debt.Interested in sharing your personal story with debt? Learn more about our InDebted Profiles series here.

New SC Senate bill aimed at predatory lending practices heads to committee hearing

Businessmen and their customer are negotiating a trade agreement.
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Businessmen and their customer are negotiating a trade agreement.

Beginning Thursday, the full State Senate Labor, Commerce, and Industry committee (LCI) will begin hearings on Senate Bill 910.

That’s a bill introduced by State Sen. Tom Davis (R-Beaufort) that seeks to limit how certain short-term lenders can solicit new and maintain existing borrowers.

In its present state, the bill would force lenders to perform reasonable analyses of borrower’s ability to repay a loan without the need to regularly renew it. It would also curb lenders’ marketing tactics to vulnerable borrowers, such as those who might not be mentally capable of understanding that products such as live checks (they initiate a, typically, high-interest loan when deposited into a bank) really are.

All but one of the five-member LCI subcommittee voted to advance the bill –State Sen. Wes Climer (R-Rock Hill). Climer, is a financial advisor at his family’s wealth management firm, says the bill, at present, is at best naïve and at worst, harmful.

“In the states that have pursued similar policies, Climer said Wednesday, “the rainbows and unicorns and sunshine that advocates of the legislation describe simply haven’t happened.”

Climer says he fears S-910 will only serve to cut off credit access for financially troubled borrowers.

But State Sen. Kevin Johnson (D-Manning) says Climer’s argument is the wrong one to have. Johnson says Climer’s concerns actually reveal deeper issues with wages and earnings in the state that perpetuate the need to borrow at high interest.

“Minimum wage in South Carolina is $7.25 an hour” he said Wednesday. “Nobody can live off that; and that may be the reason so many people need to rely on these types of financial institutions – because they don’t make enough money to make ends meet.”

In the absence of wage reform – for which Johnson has introduced bills in the State Senate – he says protecting vulnerable borrowers from predatory lending practices is paramount.

Climer says he supports stopping the practice of mailing unsolicited live checks to residents.

Representatives of the installment lending industry say they support the idea of mandating a recission period following a loan signing, to give borrowers time to back out of some loans before being on the hook for a high-interest product.

Scott Morgan is the Upstate multimedia reporter for South Carolina Public Radio, based in Rock Hill. He cut his teeth as a newspaper reporter and editor in New Jersey before finding a home in public radio in Texas. Scott joined South Carolina Public Radio in March of 2019. His work has appeared in numerous national and regional publications as well as on NPR and MSNBC. He's won numerous state, regional, and national awards for his work including a national Edward R. Murrow.