South Carolina from A to Z

“R” is for Rosemond, James R.

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  “R” is for Rosemond, James R. [1820-1892]. Clergyman. Born a slave in Greenville County, Rosemond was sold to a family of white Methodists under whose influence he was baptized in 1844. In 1845 he was appointed a class leader in the Greenville Methodist Church, South. In 1854, the church licensed him to preach and was a regular preacher at Sharon Church in Anderson District. The congregation raised $500 to purchase his freedom, but his owner demanded $800. After emancipation, he took the name James R. Rosemond and gathered a group of black Methodists in Greenville and established a separate congregation. In 1868 he was ordained a deacon and he eventually established fifty churches in the area stretching from Oconee to York counties. Because of his missionary efforts, James R. Rosemond was commonly called Father Rosemond.

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Dr. Walter Edgar has two programs on South Carolina Public Radio: Walter Edgar's Journal, and South Carolina from A to Z. Dr. Edgar received his B.A. degree from Davidson College in 1965 and his Ph.D. from the University of South Carolina in 1969. After two years in the army (including a tour of duty in Vietnam), he returned to USC as a post-doctoral fellow of the National Archives, assigned to the Papers of Henry Laurens.