Play Live Radio
Next Up:
0:00
0:00
0:00 0:00
Available On Air Stations
00000177-2120-db48-a97f-fb22304a0000South Carolina has a rich military history, beginning in the Colonial Era. Today, the state has a significant military presence. SC Public Radio and SCETV offers news coverage of South Carolina's active bases, military personnel and veterans, and the economic and cultural impact they have on communities throughout the state and across the nation, as well as stories and profiles exploring our state's military history.

War Through the Looking Glass

There's a certain luxury to examining war from behind the lens. Crop out what you care not see. Focus on the atrocities without reference to the savages.

Filmmaker Ken Burns appears to know this in his Vietnam documentary. It is unapologetically full exposure.

Credit Harry Breedlove
Combat Photographer Bryan Grigsby May 6, 1968

Burns calls it unsettled business. He says it is proof that in war, as in life, more than one truth can exist at the same time. Yet, here we are, trying to make sense of that duality some 50 years later.

From the moment I saw the trailers, I knew my father would be fixated. He was, after all, entrenched in Vietnam as I grew in the womb of his newly wed wife.

Maybe that's why, after all this time, I reached out, in a kind of simultaneous search for the truth. We'd never spoken of the war before.

But the picture of the 25-year-old crouching among the buried, behind a cemetery headstone outside Saigon, audio gear in one hand, a rifle clutched in the other, always spoke volumes to me. This was a man clearly conflicted by war.

"I never fired a single shot," he said. "The guns were for self-defense. I was there to document the war."

Bryan Grigsby admits he was happily playing in college rock and roll bands and guzzling beer when he was confronted by two choices; enlist and try to exert some sort of control over the Vietnam War or wait to be drafted.

He didn't see the point in waiting. He says he was number one on the 1966 draft call for Alachua County, Florida.

So, he enlisted, first as a musician with the U.S. Army. Then, he trained as an audio specialist in hopes of following President Lyndon Johnson on speaking tours.

But that too, fell through. So, he joined a documentary photo unit in Hawaii known as DASPO, the Department of the Army Special Photo Office. There, he learned the art of still photography, which eventually became his life's work.

"I actually switched majors four times during a five-year period and couldn't make up my mind what I wanted to do," said Grigsby.

"The only reason I stayed in college those five years was to stay out of the draft."

Credit Bryan Grigsby
Firefight near Saigon May 6, 1968

But Grigsby could not avoid Vietnam.

There he documented what he saw, heart racing, hands shaking as he faced his own fears, during the Tet Offensive.

"My first photo assignment was a search and destroy operation with the 25th Infantry Division out of their base camp at Cu Chi on February 29, 1968," said Grigsby.

"We were clearing enemy forces that were bombarding nearby Saigon. I remember being hot, thirsty and scared."

Just months later, during house-to-house street fighting in the Gia Dinh section of Saigon, his comrade Sergeant First Class Harry Breedlove was struck in the leg by shrapnel.

Breedlove was down. But his camera kept rolling.

Grigsby says he was just 15 feet away at the time and ran to help. He was later awarded a Silver Star. A lieutenant can be seen attending to the sergeant's leg, only he too would be wounded just days later.

Grigsby believes the shrapnel came from an explosion at a nearby gas station. He says he was helping his injured friend when for some reason, he turned around and glanced at the burning station.

The irony, he says, was overwhelming.

The "S" on the Shell station was gone. All that was left was the word "hell", in a cloud of billowing, black smoke.

"It seemed about right to me," said Grigsby.

"War is hell."

Grigsby says one of the more profound projects he documented was the mortuary for soldiers who were killed in Vietnam.

He says there were two facilities, one at Tan Son Nhut Air Base and another in Da Nang. There, soldiers were identified, embalmed and prepared for shipment back to their families in the United States.

"All of their personal property was also inventoried and gone through and shipped back eventually as well," said Grigsby.

Credit Bryan Grigsby
Captured Enemy Soldier May 6, 1968

But it's the photograph a North Vietnamese soldier who'd been captured, that still haunts Grigsby. The solider was gaunt and frail and surrounded by South Vietnamese Rangers who gave him something to eat.

"I have no idea what happened to him, if they executed him after we left or if he went to POW camp," said Grigsby.

"He looked like just a young kid. He was a soldier like me fighting for a cause I think he believed in."

Their youth may have been all they had in common. Grigsby is still trying to make sense of the war.

"I just think it was a sad mistake by at first good intentioned people. But they got involved on the wrong side of a civil war that proved to be unwinnable," said Grigsby.

Grigsby was released from Army in January 1970. But his work as a journalist covering the aftermath of the war was far from over.

He photographed Vietnamese refugees brought in at Eglin Airforce Base in Florida, and the unveiling of the Vietnam War Memorial in Washington, D.C. He says he nearly broke down as he exchanged glances with a woman who'd just found her son's name on that wall.

Grigsby was grateful to come home, although the world seemed to have grown curiouser and curiouser. He no longer needed a lens to focus on the future. He saw it clearly, through the looking glass.

"I remember standing in a long line at Honolulu International Airport and seeing you and your mother looking through a large window," he said.

"You were both dressed in pink if, I recall. I thought you were beautiful and I was extremely happy to have survived to see you in person."

Grigsby had survived the war, with a new family to embrace. But he'd struggle for decades with the internal conflict it inflicted.