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Conifers Need Good Drainage to Grow

Making It Grow Minute

  Hello Gardeners, I’m Amanda McNulty with Clemson Extension and Making It Grow. Many of us use outdoor greenery for decorations during the holidays. In the South, conifers usually bring to mind pine trees and filling-station junipers. Our high summer temperatures and the heavy clay soils found in many parts of the State make life hard for plants that naturally grow on well-drained slopes in aeas with cooler temperatures. When summer temperatures are high at night, some conifers don’t get to shut down their energy-producing respiration cycle needed to support the cooling process of transpiration. The oxygen required for plants respiration cycle comes from pore spaces in the soil – heavier soils, especially if poorly drained, have lower oxygen supplies than more porous and well-drained growing sites. If you are trying to grow conifers, you may need to create raised planting areas with improved air-movement and drainage to be successful.

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Amanda McNulty is a Clemson University Extension Horticulture agent and the host of South Carolina ETV’s Making It Grow! gardening program. She studied horticulture at Clemson University as a non-traditional student. “I’m so fortunate that my early attempts at getting a degree got side tracked as I’m a lot better at getting dirty in the garden than practicing diplomacy!” McNulty also studied at South Carolina State University and earned a graduate degree in teaching there.