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"F" is for the Farmers' and Exchange Bank of Charleston

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"F" is for the Farmers' and Exchange Bank of Charleston. Completed in 1854, the bank building is among the finest examples of the Moorish-revival style in the United States. Architect Frank D. Lee of Charleston designed the bank.  The two-story facade is arranged in a three-bay format and clad in mottled New Jersey and Connecticut brownstone. It is highlighted by exuberant ornamentation that includes rounded horseshoe arches and Eastern-inspired decorative motifs. The opulent interior features arcaded walls, elaborate plaster decoration, and a coffered ceiling and skylight. Honeycombed vaulting, a common feature in Islamic architecture, forms the building’s cornice. In a city known for its traditional architecture, the building is a bold and striking anomaly. The Farmers' and Exchange Bank was designated a National Historic Landmark by the U.S. Department of the Interior in 1973.

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Dr. Walter Edgar has two programs on South Carolina Public Radio: Walter Edgar's Journal, and South Carolina from A to Z. Dr. Edgar received his B.A. degree from Davidson College in 1965 and his Ph.D. from the University of South Carolina in 1969. After two years in the army (including a tour of duty in Vietnam), he returned to USC as a post-doctoral fellow of the National Archives, assigned to the Papers of Henry Laurens.