The United States is renewing sanctions on Venezuela's oil industry, after easing some of the penalties for six months in return for assurances the South American country would hold free and fair elections this year.
Senior U.S. officials said the government of Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro had "fallen short" of that commitment and continues its "repression" of opponents.
The U.S. had agreed to lift certain sanctions for a half-year period after the Maduro government met with Venezuelan political opposition leaders in Barbados in October last year. The Barbados accord outlined a roadmap to make the July 28 election more competitive.
The deal included a legal process for reinstating banned presidential candidates. But the main opposition hopeful, María Corina Machado, remains barred from running, a replacement contender was prevented from registering her candidacy and members of the opposition have been arrested. Most polls indicate that Machado would win any free and fair election by a landslide.
With the sanctions relief deal set to expire Thursday, the Biden administration indicated those penalties would snap back into place.
The U.S. officials said the Venezuelan government was failing to enable "an inclusive and competitive election" to take place. They were speaking on condition of anonymity to brief reporters about the policy decision.
"Despite delivering on some of the commitments made under the Barbados electoral roadmap, we are concerned that Maduro and his representatives prevented the democratic opposition from registering the candidate of their choice, harassed and intimidated political opponents, and unjustly detained numerous political actors and members of civil society," the U.S. State Department said in a statement Wednesday.
Venezuela has some of the world's largest oil and gas reserves. But years of mismanagement, impact of international sanctions and poor governance has led to the near collapse of the industry.
The U.S. Treasury Department website said Wednesday it issued a replacement license giving companies until May 31 to "wind down" previously authorized business and transactions with Venezuela's oil and gas industry.
But administration officials told reporters that U.S. energy company Chevron will be allowed to continue a joint venture with Venezuela's national oil company, PDVSA.
Nearly 8 million Venezuelans havefled their country to escape a devastating economic crisis, many to the U.S.
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