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“P” is for Pocotaligo

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  “P” is for Pocotaligo, Battle of [October 22, 1862]. In the late fall of 1862 Union forces planned an operation to break the railway connections between Charleston and Savannah at the headwaters of the Broad river near the towns of Pocotaligo and Cossawhatchie. If the railroad could be cut and a base of operations established, Federal forces could then move overland against Charleston or Savannah. Initially, the Union force, guided by former slaves, attacked and overran Confederate defenders at Pocotaligo. A second force captured and burned Cossawhatchie. Confederate reinforcements arrived late in the afternoon and the Federal forces withdrew. Damage to the railroad was quickly repaired. Although elated by their initial success at Pocotaligo, there were no renewed plans for further Union operations. The Battle of Pocotaligo cost the Union 340 casualties, while the Confederates lost 163 men.

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Dr. Walter Edgar has two programs on South Carolina Public Radio: Walter Edgar's Journal, and South Carolina from A to Z. Dr. Edgar received his B.A. degree from Davidson College in 1965 and his Ph.D. from the University of South Carolina in 1969. After two years in the army (including a tour of duty in Vietnam), he returned to USC as a post-doctoral fellow of the National Archives, assigned to the Papers of Henry Laurens.