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“S” is for Simkins, Modjeska Monteith [1899-1992]

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  “S” is for Simkins, Modjeska Monteith [1899-1992] Educator, civil rights organizer, community activist. Simkins’s inspiration to become an advocate for the black community came from her parents. After graduating from Benedict College, she taught mathematics at Booker T. Washington High School and later became director of the Negro Program for the South Carolina Tuberculosis Association. Simkins joined the NAACP and served as a member of the Columbia branch’s executive board. She encouraged black teachers in Charleston and Columbia to fight for equal pay. In the 1950s when the white community applied economic pressure to black plaintiffs in the Briggs v. Elliott case, she functioned as a liaison between black residents of Clarendon County and organizations willing to provide aid. For more than sixty years Modjeska Monteith Simkins was an independent leader and advocate for black South Carolinians.

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Dr. Walter Edgar has two programs on South Carolina Public Radio: Walter Edgar's Journal, and South Carolina from A to Z. Dr. Edgar received his B.A. degree from Davidson College in 1965 and his Ph.D. from the University of South Carolina in 1969. After two years in the army (including a tour of duty in Vietnam), he returned to USC as a post-doctoral fellow of the National Archives, assigned to the Papers of Henry Laurens.