“P” is for Patterson, John James (1830-1912). U.S. senator. A native of Pennsylvania, Patterson served in the U.S. Army during the Civil War. He moved to South Carolina in 1869 where he was involved in banking and railroad development. In that connection he was accuse of bribing legislators to pass laws favorable to his interests. In 1872 he was a candidate for the U.S. Senate and there were numerous allegations of his bribing legislators to vote for him. Patterson won election but was immediately arrested for bribery. However, he was never tried. From that time forward he carried the nickname “Honest John”—honest because if he promised a bribe, he always paid it. Serving in the Senate from 1873 to 1879, John James Patterson advocated stronger federal enforcement of Reconstruction measures and increased federal appropriations for the South.