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“C” is for Charleston Riot (1876)

“C” is for Charleston Riot (1876). As the crucial local, state, and national elections of 1876 approached, tensions between the races in South Carolina reached a boiling point. On September 6 at a political meeting a Black Democrat angered Republicans with a verbal assault that impugned the intelligence of Black women. A group of Black Republicans pursued Black and White Democrats to the Citadel Green where a White man shot a pistol in the air to frighten the Republicans. Instead, it drew hundreds of angry Black men. As the night progressed more and more Black men roamed the city’s streets. A full scale riot ensued with Blacks beating any White men they encountered. One Black and one White died in the Charleston Riot, while six policemen, a handful of Blacks, and at least fifty Whites were injured.

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Dr. Walter Edgar has two programs on South Carolina Public Radio: Walter Edgar's Journal, and South Carolina from A to Z. Dr. Edgar received his B.A. degree from Davidson College in 1965 and his Ph.D. from the University of South Carolina in 1969. After two years in the army (including a tour of duty in Vietnam), he returned to USC as a post-doctoral fellow of the National Archives, assigned to the Papers of Henry Laurens.