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“B” is for Bonnet, Stede (1688-1718)

“B” is for Bonnet, Stede (1688-1718). Pirate. A native of Barbados, Bonnet was a member of the island's planter elite until 1717 when he purchased and armed the Sloop Revenge to pursue a career as a pirate. He sailed north to prey upon the crowded sea lanes of the North American coastline, plundering ships from New York to Charleston. He then joined forces with Blackbeard. In mid-May 1718, they blockaded Charleston-- looting numerous vessels and seizing hostages for ransom. Bonnet resumed command of the Revenge. After a successful voyage off Virginia, he decided to refit his pirate fleet at Cape Fear. In September 1718 after a fierce six-hour battle with a South Carolina naval force, Bonnet surrendered. Taken to Charleston, Stede Bonnet and thirty-three members of his crew were tried, convicted, and hanged for the crime of piracy.

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Dr. Walter Edgar has two programs on South Carolina Public Radio: Walter Edgar's Journal, and South Carolina from A to Z. Dr. Edgar received his B.A. degree from Davidson College in 1965 and his Ph.D. from the University of South Carolina in 1969. After two years in the army (including a tour of duty in Vietnam), he returned to USC as a post-doctoral fellow of the National Archives, assigned to the Papers of Henry Laurens.