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“S” is for Smith, Benjamin (1717-1770)

“S” is for Smith, Benjamin (1717-1770). Merchant, politician, planter. Born in South Carolina, in 1735 Smith began a twenty-seven year mercantile career with several partners in both Charleston and London. His heavy involvement in the lucrative trade in slaves and furs made him one of the wealthiest factors in South Carolina by midcentury. In 1746 St. Philip's Parish elected him to the Commons House of Assembly where he became an active and prominent legislator until his death. He served on important committees and was Speaker of the House from 1755 to 1763. In 1760 he was offered a place on the Royal Council, but he declined. As rebellion against England increased Smith generally supported the patriots’ cause. As an assistant judge, for example, Benjamin Smith advocated the opening of the courts during the Stamp Act Controversy in 1765.

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Dr. Walter Edgar has two programs on South Carolina Public Radio: Walter Edgar's Journal, and South Carolina from A to Z. Dr. Edgar received his B.A. degree from Davidson College in 1965 and his Ph.D. from the University of South Carolina in 1969. After two years in the army (including a tour of duty in Vietnam), he returned to USC as a post-doctoral fellow of the National Archives, assigned to the Papers of Henry Laurens.