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"S" is for Secessionville, Battle of

“S” is for Secessionville, Battle of (June 16, 1862). In preparation for an assault on Charleston, United States troops occupied Battery Island and Johns Island in the early weeks of June 1862. On the morning of June 16th, Federal forces, commanded by General Henry Benham, launched an attack on the Confederate Tower Battery, near the town of Secessionville. In hand-to-hand fighting the Confederates repelled two successive assaults. Confederate artillery turned the expanse west of the battery into a killing field. Confederate Colonel Johnson Hagood directed a counterattack and after three frustrating hours, General Benham withdrew his forces. The Confederate victory blunted what proved to be the North’s best chance to capture Charleston. The Civil War may have produced larger engagements with heavier casualties, but the Battle of Secessionville remains one of South Carolina’s most important.

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Dr. Walter Edgar has two programs on South Carolina Public Radio: Walter Edgar's Journal, and South Carolina from A to Z. Dr. Edgar received his B.A. degree from Davidson College in 1965 and his Ph.D. from the University of South Carolina in 1969. After two years in the army (including a tour of duty in Vietnam), he returned to USC as a post-doctoral fellow of the National Archives, assigned to the Papers of Henry Laurens.