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Rapp on Jazz: Song form

TRANSCRIPT:

I’m Mark Rapp, and this is Rapp On Jazz.

There are several common song forms in jazz — the structures that shape the music we love.

One of the most well-known forms is the 12-bar blues. You’ll hear it from early New Orleans jazz to modern improvisation. Another favorite is the 32-bar AABA form, famously used in standards like “I Got Rhythm” and “All the Things You Are.” In this form, the “A” sections repeat, with a contrasting “B” or “bridge” in the middle.

These structures provide a familiar framework, giving jazz musicians the freedom to improvise while staying grounded in a common language. So next time you listen, see if you can spot the form — it might deepen your appreciation for the tune!

This has been Rapp on Jazz, a co-production of ColaJazz and SC Public Radio, made possible by The ETV Endowment of South Carolina.