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Rapp on Jazz: How jazz musicians know when to play

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One of the most frequent questions is how jazz musicians know when to play. The answer lies in a deep understanding of form, feel, and listening.

TRANSCRIPT:

I’m Mark Rapp, and this is Rapp On Jazz.

One of the most frequent questions is how jazz musicians know when to play. The answer lies in a deep understanding of form, feel, and listening.

Jazz is built on structure, such as the 12-bar blues or 32-bar AABA song forms, but players constantly communicate within that framework. Through eye contact, subtle gestures, and a shared language of rhythm and harmony, musicians know when to take a solo, back off, or jump in.

Great jazz is about listening as much as it is about playing. Musicians pay close attention to each other, responding in real time. It’s a conversation, not a script—so knowing when to play is as important as knowing what to play.

This has been Rapp on Jazz, a co-production of ColaJazz and SC Public Radio, made possible by The ETV Endowment of South Carolina.