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“C” is for Cowpens, Battle of (January 17, 1781)

“C” is for Cowpens, Battle of (January 17, 1781). In mid-December 1780 General Daniel Morgan positioned his “Flying Army” on the Pacolet River to threaten the British stronghold at Ninety Six. British general Lord Cornwallis responded by dispatching Lieutenant Colonel Banastre Tarleton to protect Ninety Six and drive Morgan from South Carolina. At Hannah's Cowpens, a well-known local site situated near the North Carolina border in present day Cherokee County, Morgan deployed his troops in three separate lines. When the British attacked, the Americans (as planned) began to withdraw and the British charged forward. When the Americans turned and fired, the British charge faltered and many began to flee. The British suffered 800 casualties (many of them POWs) and considerable military supplies. The Battle of Cowpens was a turning point in the Revolutionary War.

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Dr. Walter Edgar has two programs on South Carolina Public Radio: Walter Edgar's Journal, and South Carolina from A to Z. Dr. Edgar received his B.A. degree from Davidson College in 1965 and his Ph.D. from the University of South Carolina in 1969. After two years in the army (including a tour of duty in Vietnam), he returned to USC as a post-doctoral fellow of the National Archives, assigned to the Papers of Henry Laurens.