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“S” is for Swamp Angel

“S” is for Swamp Angel. “Swamp Angel” was the nickname given to a 16,500-pound rifled Parrott cannon with an eight- inch bore that briefly shelled the city of Charleston in August 1863. The massive gun was positioned near Morris Island in a sandbagged earthwork known as the Marsh Battery. The battery was completed by mid-August 1863, and by August 21st the Swamp Angel was mounted and ready to fire incendiary shells 7,900 yards into Charleston. The shelling began on the morning of August 22nd and continued until daylight the next day. It then resumed on the evening of August 23rd, when the Swamp Angel exploded while firing its thirty-sixth round. Though only a few people were killed injured by the Swamp Angel’s shelling, it did force the civilian evacuation of Charleston South of Broad Street.

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Dr. Walter Edgar has two programs on South Carolina Public Radio: Walter Edgar's Journal, and South Carolina from A to Z. Dr. Edgar received his B.A. degree from Davidson College in 1965 and his Ph.D. from the University of South Carolina in 1969. After two years in the army (including a tour of duty in Vietnam), he returned to USC as a post-doctoral fellow of the National Archives, assigned to the Papers of Henry Laurens.